Astrophotography by Anthony Ayiomamitis

Satellite Pass Gallery

With approximately 3,000 artificial satellites and another 6,000 pieces of space debris orbitting our planet, it is almost a trivial matter to observe the overhead passage of a satellite across the horizon. One unfortunate consequence of so many satellites and the frequency with which they make their presence obvious is their appearance as streaks of white light in long exposure astrophotos. In fact, it has become almost necessary to check an evening's session ahead of time for potential satellite passes across the proposed field of view during the anticipated imaging period so as to circumvent these unnecessary streaks (or reflections) of light across an image. The image below is one example of such "streaking".

The Chinese Space Station Tiangong ("Sky Palace") represents China's most recent entry into space and follows the Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2 modules. It is approximately one-third the size of the ISS (by volume) and has a permanent crew of three astronauts but can accomodate up to six astronauts during missions involving crew rollovers. It has a current mass of 96,000 kg and measures 55.6 meters in length and 39.0 meters across with plans to expand the station from the three existing modules to a total of six modules in the future with the fourth module ("Xuntian") tentatively scheduled for launch in 2024.

The image below is centered on the Summer Triangle and which is comprised of the three brightest stars of the summer sky, namely Vega (á-Lyr, mag +0.09), Deneb (á-Cyg, mag +1.33) and Altair (á-Aql, mag +0.93) , and which represent the primary stars of the constellations Lyra, Cygnus and Aquilla, respectively. The Tiangong space station was shining at a very bright mag -2.1 during the overhead pass and was quite brilliant to the naked eye and despite the heavy local light pollution.


Image Details
Tiangong and the Summer Triangle
Imaging Details
Satellite(s):
Tiangong

USSPACECOM Cat No:
48274 (Tianhe)

Physical Dimensions:
55.6 x 39.0 m

Orbit / Inclination:
381 x 390 km, 41.47°

Range (Image):
447 km

Angular Diameter:
N/A

Pass Details:
Duration : 5:14 min
Direction : WSW - SSE - ENE
Altitude : 10° - 70° - 19°
Mag : - 2.1

Launch Date (UTC):
Apr   29, 2021   (Tianhe)
Jul   24, 2022   (Wentian)
Oct   31, 2022   (Mengtian)
Future (2024)   (Xuntian)
Date:
Aug 07, 2023
21:43:48 - 21:44:30 UT+3


Location:
Athens, Greece

Equipment:
Canon EOS 6D Mark I
Baader BCF2 Filter
Canon EOS EF 28-105mm/f3.5-4.5 USM
       @ 35mm / f3.5
AP1200GTO/CP3 GEM


Exposures:
3 x 20 sec
ISO 4000
RAW Image Format
Custom White Balance
Manual Mode
Continuous Servo Mode


Calibration Frames:
Bias: None
Dark: None
Flat: None

Software:
Digital Photo Pro V4.6.30.0
Photoshop CS6


Processing:
RAW to TIFF (16-bit conv)
Brightness/Contrast
Resampling
JPG Compression